Herzog Heirs Sue Hungary in US Court to Recover Art
The heirs of Baron Mór Lipót Herzog, a Budapest collector of fine art who assembled one of the greatest art collections in Europe before World War II, filed suit against four Hungarian museums in U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on July 27, 2010. The family is seeking to recover many paintings and other works of art taken in the early 1940s that either remained in or came into the possession of Hungarian government museums. The list includes major paintings of the highest quality by artists such as El Greco, Lucas Cranach the Elder, Zurbarán, Sir Anthony van Dyck, Camille Corot and Gustave Courbet. It also includes Renaissance paintings and sculptures and some ancient works of art.
The family tried negotiating with the government from the time of the Soviet bloc's dissolution, but after eight fruitless years filed suit in Hungary. Although the lower court's decision in 2000 in that case was favorable, after eight more years of litigation, it was clear there would be no restitution. The lawsuit just filed seeks to remedy the injustice of decades of Hungarian Government intransigence.
The Herzog heirs have set up a website about the collection and their claims.
Lucas Cranach the Elder The Annunciation to Saint Joachim
Claimed
Legal Papers
Court Rulings & Decisions
Documents
- Reply in Support of Defendants' Motion for Judicial Notice of Documents and Facts, June 15, 2011
- Reply Brief in Support of Motion to Dismiss, June 15, 2011
- Declaration of Orsolya Banki, June 15, 2011
- Appendix, June 15, 2011
- Decision on Motion to Dismiss in de Csepel v. Hungary, September 1, 2011
- Order Granting Defendants' Motion to Stay, September 12, 2011
- Memorandum in Support of Defendants' Motion to Stay, September 12, 2011
- Defendants' Motion to Continue Initial Conference and Stay the Proceedings, September 12, 2011
- Notice of Appeal Denying Motion to Dismiss, September 12, 2011
- Memorandum Opinion and Order, September 26, 2011
- Appendix, September 26, 2011
- Order Granting Defendants' Motion for Certification, September 26, 2011
- Reply to Opposition to Motion, October 28, 2011
- Appendix to October 28, 2011 Reply to Opposition to Motion
- Plaintiff's Reply Memorandum of Points in Support of Defendant's Cross- Motion, Filed: November 7, 2011
- MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER granting 43 Motion for Certificate of Appealability; granting 45 Motion for Certificate of Appealability. Signed by Judge Ellen S. Huvelle on November 30, 2011
- Memorandum Opinion and Order, November 30, 2011
Claimants Briefs
Documents
- Complaint of the Herzog Heirs against Four Museums in Hungary, July 27, 2010
- Complaint of the Herzog Heirs (Hungarian translation)
- Motion to Dismiss, Filed: February 15, 2011
- Plaintiffs' Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Opposition to Defendant's' Motion to Dismiss the Complaint: Filed on May 2, 2011
- [PROPOSED] Order Denying Motion to Dismiss, May 2, 2011
- Press Release: Plaintiffs Respond to Hungary's Meritless Motion to Dismiss in Holocaust Looted Art Case (May 4, 2011)
- Defendants’ June 15, 2011 Reply and Reply Banki Declaration
- Banki Declaration Appendix, Jun 15, 2011
- Reply Brief in Support of Motion to Dismiss, Jun 15, 2011
- Reply in Support of Defendants’ Motion for Judicial Notice of Documents and Facts, Jun 15, 2011
- Plaintiff's Reply Memorandum In support of Cross Motion for Certification, November 7, 2011
- Filed Petition for Permission to Appeal Purusant to 28 U.S.C. 1292(b), December 9, 2011
- On Defendants’ Petition for Permission to Appeal, January 3, 2012
Press & Scholarly
Documents
- Press Release regarding the Lawsuit, July 27, 2010
- "Hungary Sued in Holocaust Art Claim" Carol Vogel, New York Times, July 28, 2010
- "Roadblocks Remain in Case of Paintings Lost to Nazis", Judy Dempsey, New York Times, October 28, 2010
- Federal Court Rejects Hungary’s Motion to Dismiss and Delivers Key Victory to Herzog Heirs in Holocaust Looted Art Case, September 2, 2011
- HERZOG HEIRS CAN PROCEED WITH U.S. ACTION TO RECOVER ALL BUT 11 ARTWORKS: IFAR Journal, Vol. 12, no. 4, 2011
Links
- Judge Allows Suit Against Hungary Over Artworks to Proceed By Carol Vogel, September 5, 2011
- A milestone in the dispute between the Herzog heirs and the Hungarian government, September, 10, 2011
- New Hungarian Constitution Shirks Responsibility for the Holocaust by Thomas Ország-Land, New England Review, September 2011
